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\u03c9\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7;<br \/>\n\u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 DESERTEC, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd: \u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf.<br \/>\n\u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0391\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039a\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 (DLR) \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9, \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 40 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 (EUMENA).<br \/>\n\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 (18.000 TWh) \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b7\u03c2 90.000 \u03c4.\u03bc. \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u00a0\u00a0 20 \u03c4.\u03bc. \u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bd\u03cd\u03c7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1.<br \/>\n\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf DESERTEC (\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 1) \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 Concentrating Solar-Thermal Power Plants (CSP-Plants)\u00a0 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0397igh-Voltage Direct Current \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 (HVDC), \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u00a0 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 3% \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac 1.000 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb.\u00a0 \u0395\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u00a0 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2,\u00a0 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 400 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 350 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd.<br \/>\n\u03a4\u03b1 CSP-Plants \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u00a0 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u00a0 \u03b7 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf CSP-Plants \u03bd\u03b1 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\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ac \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 CSP-Plants \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1.<br \/>\nO\u03b9 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 (EUMENA), \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf DESERTEC. \u0398\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 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